knives wrote:I have to take back my The Passenger is perverse statement. After all isn't the footage of the bodies in Night and Fog just as, if not worse, than real life execution footage. Even if you were to hide behind the documentary cloak of that example Come and See, to my memory, features footage of holocaust victims in its finale and is that any less morally questionable than an execution. Going back to Night and Fog, a film which disturbed to the point I will never see it again, can that footage ever be considered morally acceptable?
Although I’m not actually very keen on
Night and Fog, I don’t have a problem with the use of concentration camp footage there; I don't like the ‘aestheticisation’ of the Holocaust in that film (the best film on the subject I’ve seen is an episode of The World at War, but that’s another topic), but its intent is to inform and educate, and its subject is the Holocaust – so it would be silly not to have used the footage. I haven’t seen Come and See, or Hellraiser for that matter, so can’t comment on them.
colinr0380 wrote:I have not yet seen The Passenger yet Sloper, but I suppose the same question could be applied to Bergman using the burning monk footage in Persona. I guess I'm a bit hypocritical about this and would probably accept its use if it were bought in news footage or something like that, where the director wasn't just orchestrating the carnage for the purpose of putting such material in their film. But just the use of such material can be troubling, and risks undermining the films which use it.
Lots of interesting points, Colin, and thank you for bringing up the example of
Persona, which I’d forgotten about. That has always troubled me as well, but I tend to feel it’s justified in the context. Unlike Antonioni in
The Passenger, Bergman (and, in this case, Liv Ullmann’s performance) really
succeeds in communicating the fundamental horror of existence in that film, and the awful news footage on the television seems like a necessary reminder of the outside world from which Vogler is retreating, but from which she also cannot escape – because it follows her, in the television, in her own head, and in the company of her nurse. I’m not sure I would put that much energy into defending the use of such footage to someone who found it reprehensible, though. When someone finds a joke offensive, it’s because the joke simply hasn’t succeeded in making them laugh; and if these films don’t push your buttons, if they don’t communicate with you in any meaningful way, then you’re pretty much guaranteed to disapprove of such scenes. It’s a real gamble on the part of these filmmakers – either they’re ballsy mould-breakers or artistically and morally bankrupt shock-merchants. The audience will always be polarised between these two camps.
Either way, I don’t think either film could be accused of trying to titillate, and the really disturbing questions about film violence, for me, are the ones relating to mainstream films. Tenia and Brian C have made very good points about the hypocrisy with which this topic is treated by censors and ratings boards.
Mr_Sausage wrote:To say that either modern society or cinema are responsible for the fetishization of violence is not historically accurate.
I don’t think anyone would claim that we’ve invented these ideas, but each generation is responsible for its own attitudes to violence, and if films that really do glorify violence, or that really do appeal to audiences’ sadism, are becoming more and more popular, then that may be something people should be disturbed about, just like levels of chronic obesity or the popularity of far-right political parties. If these things are happening now, we’re responsible for them. But again, I don’t mean to come over all Mary Whitehouse, and I’m not actually sure that anything sinister is going on in our cinemas; it’s just a concern, really. If mainstream films do pander to our ‘baser instincts’, well, that’s entertainment, and for all my head-scratching I think the cinema is, by and large, a pretty safe forum in which to explore such extremes. Mr_Sausage’s comments on the ‘trashiness’ of this stuff probably apply very well to this centipede film thing – it sounds utterly juvenile, and therefore not at all dangerous. Catharsis for cynical teenagers, and not the sort of thing likely to inspire any shooting sprees.
Saying this, however, reminded me of the James Bulger case, which I don’t want to comment on here (I'm not qualified), but I thought I'd quote this little passage on the
Wikipedia entry:
Wikipedia wrote:The trial judge Mr. Justice Morland stated that exposure to violent videos might have encouraged the actions of Thompson and Venables, but this was disputed by David Maclean, the Minister of State at the Home Office at the time, who pointed out that police had found no evidence linking the case with "video nasties".[39] Some UK tabloid newspapers claimed that the attack on James Bulger was inspired by the film Child's Play 3, and campaigned for the rules on "video nasties" to be tightened.[40] Inspector Ray Simpson of Merseyside Police commented: "If you are going to link this murder to a film, you might as well link it to The Railway Children".[41] The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 clarified the rules on the availability of certain types of video material to children.
As for Titus Andronicus...
domino harvey wrote:Only fitting that it's his worst play! (Well, behind Troilus and Cressida anyways)
[Splutters with rage] Troilus and Cressida is my favourite! Anyway, I'm with you on Titus - we discussed this back in the 1990s thread, but I always felt Shakespeare was trying to do a Marlowe with that one, without really having the conviction to pull it off. Tamburlaine the Great, or The Jew of Malta, on the other hand, are classic examples of how extreme (and extremely silly) representations of violence can be used to push boundaries in a stimulating, productive way. Although I think The Revenger's Tragedy is a good play, I find the scene Mr_S referred to problematic because of its retributive qualities; we're supposed to enjoy watching Vindice (right name?) getting his revenge, so the violence takes on an unashamedly sadistic quality; this was, unfortunately, brought out in Alex Cox's godawful film. I have the same problem with the ending of The Spanish Tragedy, where the damnation of the villains is gloated over with disturbing relish. The sense, in these plays, that the revengers are also digging their own graves - that their vengeful acts are degrading their integrity - seems rather perfunctorily dealt with, whereas in something like Hamlet, that concept is part of what drives the tragedy and gives it substance: for instance, the relish with which Hamlet looks forward to plunging Claudius into Hell immediately precedes his over-hasty murder of Polonius. Anyway, back to movies...