Here are the answers to some very frequently-asked questions. Newbies, please seek your answers here and in the existing threads before you post new threads. Oldies, please feel free to suggest additions or corrections to this FAQ by e-mailing me.
Please also see the
Official Criterion FAQ on the Criterion website.
Criterion Forum FAQQ. What does "Criterion" mean?
A. "A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based." (American Heritage Dictionary)Q. How long has Criterion been around? What's their story?
A. Criterion began releasing laserdiscs in 1984. Their history is long and storied, and you can find out a lot more by following these links:
A KCRW radio interview by Elvis Mitchell with Peter Becker
An article from Wired about the beginnings of the company
A 2001 article from Newcity Chicago about Criterion and Home Vision Entertainment
A 1999 interview with Criterion President Peter Becker from The Digital Bits
Another interview with Becker from 2000 on Salon.com
An archived version of Criterion's website circa June, 2000
An interview with Adrianne Furniss, CEO of Home Vision Entertainment, Criterion's [former] sister company
The Criterion Collection Wikipedia pageQ. How does Criterion decide what films get the "Criterion Treatment"?
A. Criterion says, "Many factors enter into our decision to release a particular film. At the outset, we must ask ourselves: Do we consider the film interesting, important, and worthy of the other films in the collection? Is this film something we believe our loyal customers will appreciate? Are the rights available? Is it cost effective? Are there quality available prints/elements/supplements? These questions and many others must be answered before we begin production on a DVD. Every title is different and each undergoes a unique process as it finds its way into the collection."
Criterion's mission statement declares "The Criterion Collection, a continuing series of important classic and contemporary films, is dedicated to gathering the greatest films from around the world and publishing them in editions that offer the highest technical quality and award-winning, original supplements." Reasonable people can infer that the "important classic and contemporary films" released by Criterion must be both available and cost effective as indicated by the Criterion spokesperson quoted above.
Criterion is a privately held, for-profit corporation. Criterion is not a grant-funded entity designed to award the best films in the world with really cool DVDs.Q. Why doesn't Criterion release more mainstream films like Armageddon or RoboCop? Why hasn't Criterion released (insert title of popular movie of the last decade here)?
A. The main reason for this is that Criterion does not have the rights to these films. Most mainstream films are created by the big studios: Warner Bros., Sony (Columbia/Tri-Star), Disney (Touchstone/Miramax), Universal, MGM, Paramount, and Fox. Most of these studios are averse to licensing their product, especially well-known and popular films, to a third party for DVD release because they know how much money they can make by releasing their own titles. Criterion can only release the titles they have access to.Q. From what major studios does Criterion license titles?
A. Criterion has licensed titles for DVD release from Universal, Fox, New Line, Paramount, Disney, and a small selection of titles from MGM, Lionsgate, and Sony.Q. Why doesn't Criterion release every title on DVD they had previously released on laserdisc?
A. Criterion has said that they would like nothing better than to be able to release everything on DVD they had released on laserdisc. However, their original licensing deals were (by and large) for laserdisc only. New licensing deals would have to be negotiated for each title. While some laserdisc titles have been released by Criterion on DVD, the popularity of DVD and the ability of more studios and independent producers to manufacture and release DVDs makes licensing deals much more difficult (and much more expensive) to make.Q. I saw a movie and in the credits it said "A Criterion Pictures Release of a 20th Century Fox Film." Is Criterion Pictures part of the Criterion Collection?
A. No. Criterion Pictures (http://www.criterionpic.com) is "a rental distribution and licensing non-theatrical distributor of feature entertainment movies licensed for public performance." Despite the name, they have nothing to do with the Criterion Collection. Films distributed by Criterion Pictures in Canada or the US are in no way owned or licensed by the Criterion Collection.Q. What does "OOP" mean?
A. It means "out of print". Out of print means that, for whatever reason, the disc is no longer being produced.Q. What Criterion titles are out of print and why?
A. The currently out of print titles are: The Bank Dick, Blood for Dracula, Contempt, Dead Ringers, Flesh for Frankenstein, Hard Boiled, The Harder They Come, How to Get Ahead in Advertising, The Killer, Nights of Cabiria, Notorious, Ran, Rebecca, RoboCop, Sid & Nancy, The Silence of the Lambs, Spellbound, Straw Dogs, The Third Man, This is Spinal Tap, Tokyo Olympiad, The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Variety Lights.
Criterion's statement on why titles go out of print is as follows: "All unavailable Criterion titles were taken out of print solely due to rights issues. Our distribution licenses expired and, despite our best efforts, we were unable to renew. Should Criterion ever recover the DVD rights to any of our out-of-print titles, we will surely re-release them."
Q. What Criterion titles are going out of print next?
[b]A. For the most part, nobody knows. That's what this forum is for. Q. What are the rarest Criterion titles? What is their best-selling title? What is their worst-selling title?
A. All of this is proprietary business information and is not publicly released by Criterion. You can speculate as much as you like on these questions, but the fact of the matter is that nobody knows for sure except for Criterion, and they ain't tellin'. Don't you have better things to think about, anyway?Q. Why is Chasing Amy (or The Royal Tenenbaums) cheaper than the other Criterions?
A. These titles were produced by Criterion but are distributed by Buena Vista (the distribution arm of Disney). Buena Vista sets the price, not Criterion.Q. What is the difference between the first and second printings of the original release of Seven Samurai, how can I tell the difference, and why is the first printing worth more as a collectible?
A. The first edition of Seven Samurai had a restoration demo as a special feature (similar to those found on L'Avventura and The Seventh Seal). According to rumor, the studio Criterion licensed the title from (Toho) objected to this demo and asked for it to be removed. Criterion stopped production of the disc and removed the demo. All subsequent copies of the disc do not have the demo. The first edition was also not region encoded. Otherwise, in terms of content, there is no difference between the first and second edition. If there is a region 1 NTSC logo, it's a second edition. If there is not, it's a first edition. Also, the UPC for the second edition is in the upper right corner of the back cover, the UPS for the first edition is at the bottom. Either edition may say "First printing" in the text at the bottom.
Because so few copies of the disc were made before the demo was removed, the rarity of the first printing has made those discs highly desired among collectors.Q. Why are the UPC codes on the DVD cases from my Hitchcock
Wrong Men and Notorious Women box set punched out? Why do the DVD cases from my Kurosawa
Four Samurai Classics box set have the UPC codes missing entirely?
A. It is believed that Criterion punched out and/or omitted these UPC codes so that stores could not purchase the sets and then sell the discs separately for a higher profit.Q. Why does Criterion's website list this DVD as "not anamorphic"? It's not in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio, so shouldn't it be anamorphic?
A. Criterion appear to use a template for their individual DVD pages. This template appears to include "not anamorphic" as the default setting. Very often, they forget to change this to "anamorphic" when creating a page for an upcoming release. They often recognize and fix the error soon after. The template also appears to include "0 minutes" as the default running time. This also often goes uncorrected for a matter of days.____________________________________________________________
List of Criterion Producers1. Grand Illusion - Fumiko Takagi
2. Seven Samurai - n/a
3. The Lady Vanishes - n/a
4. Amarcord - n/a
5. The 400 Blows (original release) - Sean Wright-Anderson
6. Beauty and the Beast - Susan Arosteguy
7. A Night to Remember - Karen Stetler
8. The Killer - ?
9. Hard Boiled - Shannon Attaway & Sean Wright-Anderson
10. Walkabout - Mark Rance
11. The Seventh Seal - n/a
12. This is Spinal Tap - Mark Rance, Sean Wright-Anderson
13. The Silence of the Lambs - n/a
14. Samurai I - Musashi Miyamoto - n/a
15. Samurai II - Duel at Ichijoji Temple - n/a
16. Samurai III - Duel at Ganyru Island - n/a
17. Salo - n/a
18. The Naked Kiss - n/a
19. Shock Corridor - n/a
20. Sid and Nancy - Susan Arosteguy (Jaime Wolf - original content)
21. Dead Ringers - Karen Stetler
22. Summertime - n/a
23. Robocop - Sean Wright-Anderson (Morgan Holly - original content)
24. High and Low - n/a
25. Alphaville - n/a
26. The Long Good Friday - n/a
27. Flesh for Frankenstein - Susan Arosteguy
28. Blood for Dracula - Susan Arosteguy
29. Picnic at Hanging Rock - n/a
30. M - Issa Clubb (2004 re-release)
31. Great Expectations - n/a
32. Oliver Twist - n/a
33. Nanook of the North - n/a
34. Andrei Rublev - Mark Rance
35. Diabolique - n/a
36. Wages of Fear - n/a
37. Time Bandits - Karen Stetler
38. Branded to Kill - Mark Rance, Michelle Golden
39. Tokyo Drifter - Mark Rance, Michelle Golden
40. Armageddon - Karen Stetler
41. Henry V - Bruce Eder
42. Fishing with John - Susan Arosteguy
43. Lord of the Flies - Mark Rance, Eric Saks
44. The Red Shoes - Karen Stetler
45. Taste of Cherry - Issa Clubb
46. The Most Dangerous Game - n/a
47. Insomnia - n/a
48. Black Orpheus - n/a
49. Nights of Cabiria - Issa Clubb
50. And The Ship Sails On - Issa Clubb
51. Brazil - Sean-Wright Anderson
52. Yojimbo - n/a
53. Sanjuro - n/a
54. For All Mankind - Jonathan Turell
55. The Unbearable Lightness of Being - Nancy Bauer
56. The 39 Steps - Susan Arosteguy
57. Charade - Karen Stetler
58. Peeping Tom - Karen Stetler
59. The Night Porter - n/a
60. Autumn Sonata - n/a
61. Monty Python's Life of Brian - Karen Stetler
62. The Passion of Joan of Arc - Issa Clubb
63. Carnival of Souls - Susan Arosteguy
64. The Third Man - Fumiko Takagi, Karen Stetler
65. Rushmore - Susan Arosteguy
66 - 69. The Orphic Trilogy - Susan Arosteguy
70. The Last Temptation of Christ - Karen Stetler
71. The Magic Flute - n/a
72. Le Million - Issa Clubb
73. Cleo from 5 to 7 - n/a
74. Vagabond - n/a
75. Chasing Amy - Susan Arosteguy
76. Brief Encounter - n/a
77. And God Created Woman - n/a
78. The Bank Dick - n/a
79. W.C. Fields Six Short Films - production associate Johanna Schiller
80. The Element of Crime - Susan Arosteguy
81. Variety Lights - n/a
82. Hamlet - n/a
83. The Harder They Come - Karen Stetler
84. Good Morning - n/a
85. Pygmalion - n/a
86-88. Eisenstein: The Sound Years - Issa Clubb
89. Sisters - Susan Arosteguy
90. Kwaidan - production associate Sean Howe
91. The Blob - Issa Clubb
92. Fiend Without A Face - Susan Arosteguy
93. Black Narcissus - Karen Stetler
94. I Know Where I'm Going! - Karen Stetler
95. All That Heaven Allows - Shannon Attaway
96. Written on the Wind - Shannon Attaway
97. Do The Right Thing - Mary G. Pratt (Nancy Bauer, Johanna Schiller - co-producers)
98. L'Avventura - Johanna Schiller
99. Gimme Shelter - Kim Hendrickson
100. Beastie Boys Video Anthology - Susan Arosteguy
101. Cries and Whispers - Johanna Schiller
102. The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie - Kim Hendrickson
103. The Lady Eve - Johanna Schiller
104. Double Suicide - production associate Sean Howe
105. Spartacus - Kim Hendrickson (Michael Kurcfeld - original content)
106. Coup de Torchon - Johanna Schiller
107. Mona Lisa - Karen Stetler
108. The Rock - Issa Clubb (Sean Wright-Anderson, Mark Rance - original content)
109. The Scarlet Empress - Johanna Schiller
110. M. Hulot's Holiday - Johanna Schiller
111. Mon Oncle - Johanna Schiller
112. Playtime - Johanna Schiller
113. Big Deal on Madonna Street - Johanna Schiller
114. My Man Godfrey - Johanna Schiller
115. Rififi - Issa Clubb
116. The Hidden Fortress - Johanna Schiller
117. Diary of a Chambermaid - Kim Hendrickson
118. Sullivan's Travels - Johanna Schiller
119. Withnail and I - Karen Stetler, Susan Arosteguy (co-producers)
120. How To Get Ahead In Advertising - Karen Stetler, Susan Arosteguy (co-producers)
121. Billy Liar - Karen Stetler
122. Salesman - Kim Hendrickson
123. Grey Gardens - Kim Hendrickson
124-8. Dreyer Box Set - Issa Clubb
129. Le Trou - Sean Howe
130. The Shop on Main Street - Bona Flecchia, Johanna Schiller
131. Closely Watched Trains - Andrew Semans
132. The Ruling Class - Karen Stetler
133. The Vanishing - Curtis Tsui
134. Haxan - Issa Clubb
135. Rebecca - Susan Arosteguy
136. Spellbound - Susan Arosteguy
137. Notorious - Susan Arosteguy
138. Rashomon - Kim Hendrickson
139. Wild Strawberries - Johanna Schiller
140. 8 1/2 - Issa Clubb
141. Children of Paradise - Johanna Schiller
142. The Last Wave - Johanna Schiller, Karen Stetler
143. That Obscure Object of Desire - Kim Hendrickson
144. Loves of a Blonde - Kim Hendrickson
145. The Fireman's Ball - Kim Hendrickson
146. The Cranes Are Flying - Curtis Tsui
147. In The Mood for Love - Bona Flecchia, Curtis Tsui
148. Ballad of a Soldier - Curtis Tsui
149. Juliet of the Spirits - Issa Clubb
150. Bob le Flambeur - Issa Clubb
151. Traffic - Kim Hendrickson
152. George Washington - Johanna Schiller
153. General Idi Amin Dada - Johanna Schiller
154. The Horse's Mouth - Karen Stetler
155. Tokyo Olympiad - Johanna Schiller
156. Hearts and Minds - Karen Stetler
157. The Royal Tenenbaums - Susan Arosteguy
158. The Importance of Being Earnest - Issa Clubb
159. Red Beard - Kim Hendrickson
160. A Nous La Liberte - Issa Clubb
161. Under the Roofs of Paris - Issa Clubb
162. Ratcatcher - Johanna Schiller
163. Hopscotch - Karen Stetler
164. Solaris - Issa Clubb and Stephanie Friedman
165. Man Bites Dog - Curtis Tsui
166. Down by Law - Izabela Muchlinski
167-169. The Complete Monterey Pop Festival - Kim Hendrickson
170. Trouble in Paradise - Johanna Schiller
171. Contempt - Kim Hendrickson
172. Pepe le Moko - Curtis Tsui
173. The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp - Karen Stetler
174. Band of Outsiders - Abbey Lustgarten, Izabela Muchlinski
175. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas - Karen Stetler
176. The Killers - Susan Arosteguy and Kate Elmore
177. The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum - Issa Clubb
178. My Life as a Dog - Kim Hendrickson
179-181. I Am Curious Yellow/Blue - Johanna Schiller
182. Straw Dogs - Kim Hendrickson
183. Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne - Kate Elmore
184. by Brakhage: An Anthology - Peter Becker, Kate Elmore
185-188. The Adventures of Antoine Doinel Box Set - Curtis Tsui
189. The White Sheik - Issa Clubb
190. Throne of Blood - Kim Hendrickson
191. Jubilee - Susan Arosteguy
192. Coup de Grace - Kate Elmore
193. Quai des Orfevres - Abbey Lustgarten
194. Il Posto - Curtis Tsui
195. I Fidanzati - Curtis Tsui
196. Hiroshima Mon Amour - Johanna Schiller
197. Night and Fog - Johanna Schiller
198. Ali: Fear Eats the Soul - Issa Clubb
199. Schizopolis - Kim Hendrickson
200. The Honeymoon Killers - Susan Arosteguy, Abbey Lustgarten
201. Umberto D - Johanna Schiller
202. Terminal Station / Indiscretion of an American Wife - Kate Elmore and Johanna Schiller
203-206. Fassbinder's BDR Trilogy - Issa Clubb
207. The Pornographers - Kate Elmore
208-212. The Ingmar Bergman Trilogy - Abbey Lustgarten
213. Richard III - Abbey Lustgarten
214. The Devil and Daniel Webster - Curtis Tsui
215. Knife in the Water - Karen Stetler
216. Rules of the Game -Johanna Schiller
217. Tokyo Story - Kim Hendrickson
218. Le Cercle Rouge - Susan Arosteguy
219. La Strada - Issa Clubb
220. Naked Lunch - Karen Stetler
221. Ikiru - Kim Hendrickson
222. Diary of a Country Priest - Kate Elmore
223. Maitresse - Johanna Schiller
224. Pickup on South Street - Susan Arosteguy
225. Tunes of Glory - Karen Stetler
226. Onibaba - Curtis Tsui
227. Le Corbeau - Issa Clubb
228. Salvatore Giuliano - Abbey Lustgarten
229. Scenes from a Marriage - Johanna Schiller
230. 3 Women - Karen Stetler
231. The Testament of Dr. Mabuse - Susan Arosteguy
232. Floating Weeds/A Story of Floating Weeds - Kim Hendrickson
233. Stray Dog - Kim Hendrickson
234. The Tin Drum - Curtis Tsui
235. The Leopard - Issa Clubb
236. Mamma Roma - Kim Hendrickson
237. Smiles of a Summer Night - Abbey Lustgarten
238. A Woman Is a Woman - Susan Arosteguy
239. The Lower Depths - Kim Hendrickson
240. Early Summer - Kim Hendrickson
241-244. Stage and Spectacle: Three Films by Jean Renoir - Kate Elmore
245. Port of Shadows - Abbey Lustgarten
246. I Vitelloni - Issa Clubb
247. Slacker - Susan Arosteguy
248. Videodrome - Karen Stetler
249. The Battle of Algiers - Kim Hendrickson & Abbey Lustgarten
250-256. John Cassavetes: Five Films - Johanna Schiller
257. Secret Honor - Abbey Lustgarten
258. Tanner '88 - Heather Shaw, Jason Altman and Andrew Semans
259. Fat Girl - Kate Elmore
260. Eyes Without a Face - Curtis Tsui
261-264. Fanny and Alexander - Johanna Schiller
265. Short Cuts - Karen Stetler
266. King of Kings - Kate Elmore
267. Kagemusha - Kim Hendrickson
268. Youth of the Beast - Curtis Tsui
269. Fighting Elegy - Curtis Tsui
270. Casque d'or - Johanna Schiller
271. Touchez pas au grisbi - Heather Shaw and Jason Altman
272. La Commare secca - Jason Altman & Heather Shaw
273. Thieves Highway - Issa Clubb
274. Night and the City - Issa Clubb
275. Tout va bien - Abbey Lustgarten
276. The River - Karen Stetler
277. My Own Private Idaho - Kate Elmore
278. L'Eclisse - Kim Hendrickson
279. Young Torless - Curtis Tsui
280. The Sword of Doom - Jason Altman & Heather Shaw
281. Jules and Jim - Johanna Schiller
282-285. Three War Films - Izabela Muchlinski