Re: the Sigurd/Sigfriend story and nazism. Hitler was a philistine with a striking lack of intelligence. Here is how his appropriation of the Nibelungenlied goes: "Sigfried is a heroic man destined for greatness who must battle evil forces that oppose him. I too am destined for greatness and there are also people who oppose me. I am like Sigfried! And Nietzsche had that idea of an übermensch, which kind of applies to Sigfriend, so I am an übermensch too!"matrixschmatrix wrote:If we're dealing with proto-fascism, which is to say the elemental stuff from which a fascist mythos can be formed, I absolutely do think both that adventurous tradition of a great man imposing his will on the cosmos through force (certainly, Siegfried was so appropriated by the Nazis) and the modern incarnation of Schwartzeneggars and Stallones gunning down all the bad guys are swimming in it-
Know what the above is? The narrative fallacy. And I wouldn't ever trust Hitler to be reading things correctly. He did what every racist does and subordinated the text to what he already wanted to believe through confirmation bias. The fact is that these kinds of archetypal structures are so easy to appropriate for this or that ideology if you're enterprising enough. Wagner turned the Sigfried story into a leftist/socialist allegory, as Shaw rather deftly showed in his book The Perfect Wagnerite (which still didn't stop monomaniac Hitler from also finding a racist way to understand those operas).
Because these are archetypal structures, they're very easily borrowed to tell all kinds of stories. There is nothing fascist about the structure of quest myth. It's just a great structure for telling stories, and if you want to make those stories symbolic of this or that political ideology, you can do that, too. No one ever stumbles into fascism just by using the structure of quest myth. Most of revolutionary Romantic poetry, Shelley especially, used an internalized form of quest myth, and their poetry is most certainly the opposite of fascism and totalitarianism.
As I wrote above, using myths to confirm what you already believe has never been the sole domain of fascists. We can use Freud as a great, mostly non-political example of someone who subordinated certain mythological stories as a way explain through narrative certain processes of the mind. Another great example are poets of all political stripes, who used mythical narratives as symbols and metaphors for certain kinds of mental, emotional, or moral problems. This is all simply making use of essential structures that are so much a part of Western consciousness that it's easy to avail yourself of them. It's poor reasoning to assume that if fascists do it it must be a fascist thing at its core. Only if fascists exclusively do it; and if not, you need to look at who else does it and why.Cold Bishop wrote:But there's the rub: isn't this of one major reasons why real dyed-in-the-wool Fascists are so fond and obsessed with Myth? Which is to say: does the ideal egalitarian and rational society, that we seem to be striving for, have room for "cosmic" good and evil? Does it allow for individuals to "transcend" the rest of society and attain a higher cosmic moral position? Or condemn certain individuals of possessing a cosmic evil? Of course, it would be wrong to describe this particular brand of Myth as being inherently fascist, but certainly fascism is the one form of modern thought that is consistently mobilizing these mythic ideals, and trying to institute them into modern life (a modern life they find decadent and diseased).
As for whether or not society has any use for cosmic conceptions of good and evil, probably not. But here the problem is not with the myths, but with those who think real life ought to conform to fantasy, and then seek to impose that fantasy on others. Most action movies I think have nothing to do with that impulse, but are just one more representation of a certain kind of fantasy, and have no expectation that it should or would conform to reality (as I said in my earlier post, most action heroes are freely shown to be impossible, and the movie makes no effort to pretend that this is attainable in real life). Some, like Dirty Harry, may in fact be fascist, but that's a unique situation where its direct follow up, Magnum Force, is critical of the previous film. Others I think aren't very fascist. They're just telling similar stories to Star Wars, only in slightly less fantastical worlds.