I am surprised that no one seemed to have picked up on the Proustian nature of
Life Aquatic and how the story reflects upon Proust.
One thing is that Jane is reading
À la recherche du temps perdu to her unborn son, but also how it plays with homosexuality, as when Steven answering Alistairs admission of being "half gay" with "aren't we all", or when Ned answers Steven's warnings about Jane and her questions and her having something "against us", with "I don't think she is a lesbian, she is pregnant.", and finally how all characters are in search of an identity.
Steven most directly. Not only is he a former shadow of himself, as he lived by, first his mentor Mandrake (associated with adventure and mystery), then Estaban (spanish: Steven), but thruout the film by two unknowns (the Jaguar shark and Ned). Steven also doesn't have a name as such: His singular identity is Steven Zisou, the oceanograph, but towards Ned he calls himself first Stevesou, later Papa Zissou, and even attempts to give Ned a new identity as Kingsley (Ned) Zissou. In fact his identity is so lost, that when a fan asks him to sign posters, he tells him "I do the first four, then you do the rest yourself."
Other identity searches are Ned (in search of his father), Drakoulias in search of his passport status, Klaus (who finally not only becomes A leader, but also becomes a surrogate son) and so on.
But still at the end, identity is first and foremost a red cap and a pair of speedos. (EDIT: Note how props constantly note upon identity: The Zissou adidas and "Do temps get a Glock?")
After the rescue of Bill (and Alistair), identity is somewhat restored, but it isn't until the death of Ned where Steven realises, that that he is what he is. His entire life he has been the projected image of himself, but now, thanks to having lost "his son" twice and being faced by the expose by Jane, he finds himself:
Obviously I was a little embarrassed at first, that people think of me as a showboat and a prick. But then I said to myself, thats me. I said those things, I did those things. I can live with that.
but also accepts his part as father, even though Ned never was his son, and adopts the late Ned.
In the end, identity relies on memory, how others think (and remember) one, not how one sees oneself, which also is why, when they finally meet the Jaguar Shark, Steven says, "I wonder if he remembers me?"
It is not a film about filmmaking, as DrewRiber sees it. The filmmaking notes upon Stevens obsession with his own self image and his identity. What Steven doesn't realise until the very end is, that there actually is a person called Steven Zissou in reality and that Steven Zissou is more than the person behind "Steven Zissou presents". I will admit that there is a footnote towards auteurism in it, and even if these footnotes are hilarious, as when the cameraman checks the light to see if its "ok" to storm the hotel, they are not connected as such and only reflect back onto Zissou as character.
It is also nice to see Anderson use a different design of his ideosyncratical narrative structure, in stead of reusing Rushmore techniques, as he overdid in Tenenbaums. It is still the same technique, but thanks to the documentary nature of the inner narrative, Anderson is able to disguise them by intertitles (Day 20: Towered into Port au Patois habour) and by Zissou showing us maps. The only Rushmorian element is when Zissou is showing us the inner of his ship, complete with muzak.
The biggest improvement is the dialogue. On the surface it makes no sense, but all conversation is reflective, which means, that instead of replying to what A has said, one replies by having interpreted what A has said. For instance when Steven is telling Ned that Jane is out to get them, Ned replies, "I don't think she is a lesbian, just pregnant", suggesting that "out to get them" refers to hostility against the masculine sex, hence not hetero, but also hostility to man, in terms of simple procreation and the independent woman. This is such a great touch, which also does, that one can return to the film time and time again, take one part of it and search for the deeper meaning of things.
As such, Anderson with
Life Aquatic has taken a step away and avoided becoming a cliche. His style is more daring, the humour more intellectual and it really is liberating to see a story which is indifferent with if the audience gets it. As such,
Life Aquatic is a unique film and such be experienced by all. As such, it also makes no sense to compare it to
The Royal Tennenbaums, while it should be compared to
Rushmore, as both films have the same style and techniques. Hence, Anderson has matured as a director and that what someone with his talents needs more than a hit.
But Anderson needs to demonstrate that he can think outside the box. While his unique style and storytelling still is refreshing, it riscs becoming a cliche itself, so IMO he really needs to do what PTA did
with Punch Drunk Love for his next film. One thing is to be an inventive and talented director, but if ones imagination is limited to one or two ideas, which are related, then it grows old.