Viewing Log:
The Ballad of Buster Scruggs (Ethan and Joel Coen, 2018): Joel and Ethan Coen have had two mostly successful forays into the western genre, including their retelling of Charles Portis's novel in
True Grit and the modern day neo-noir hybrid
No Country for Old Men. Both films reimagined the western in ways heretofore unseen, so it's no surprise that the brothers would return to the well to deconstruct the genre even further. In this case they write (only two of the segments were adaptations of previous works) and direct six individual tales of the Old West that form a loosely connected composite that feels straight out of 19th century lore. The film shifts tone from story to story, starting with Tim Blake Nelson as the crooning gunslinger that gives the anthology its title. The segment is sublimely goofy, but also extremely violent as Buster is no stranger to killing. The next part of the film maintains the first's comedic tones as past Coen collaborator Stephen Root plays a deliciously silly, but resourceful bank teller that thwarts a nameless robber's (James Franco) attempt to hold up the place. The segment has a great payoff that was ruined by a proliferation of memes over the last two years. The film's nadir comes in the third story which finds a nameless (as well as limbless) thespian played by Harry Melling and his Liam Neeson cast handler. Next up there's a wonderful segment that consists mostly of an old prospector (Tom Waits) talking to himself as he sifts for gold. The anthology reaches its dramatic apotheosis in its penultimate segment which explores a brother and sister's attempt to travel through hostile territory. Finally, there's a deliciously creepy tale about a stage coach full of passengers that feels like it was pulled from an EC horror comic. I've seen a few reviews of the film that criticize its lack of cohesion beyond a unifying theme of the Old West. I think that this complaint is misguided. I've never seen similar charges levied against the classic horror anthologies of the '60s and '70. Perhaps you might say that something like
Dead of Night at least had a metanarrative linking the individual segments, but we get that here too, just in a different form. These are stories from a storybook. These are the legends and tall tales that the nation devoured a hundred and forty-ish years ago. Viewing it in this way, the segments seem less discordant than thematically complementary. I enjoyed the individual segments more than some of the film's critics, so, yes, it's an easy recommendation.
Burning (Chang-dong Lee, 2018): Director Chang-dong Lee's
Secret Sunshine is one of the best films of the '00s, and his followup,
Poetry, is great as well. However, neither of the films made close to the impact as his 2018
Burning did. The relative success of
Burning, along with Kore-eda's
Shoplifters from the same year, paved the way for reawakening the US's long dormant appetite for East Asian cinema that culminated in
Parasite's Oscar win in 2020. I think that all three are great films, but Lee's might be the best of them all. The film focuses on aspiring novelist Lee Jong-su (Ah-in Yoo) who one day meets a woman, Shin Hae-mi (Jong-seo Jun). He used to bully her in middle school by her ugly, but now she's a ravishing beauty in her twenties. They hang out and, after a short reunion, they sleep together. She asks him to watch her cat during a brief excursion to Kenya which Jong-su faithfully does. When she returns, she comes back with the enigmatic Ben (Steven Yeun) who she introduces as her oldest friend. Jong-su clearly wants a relationship with Hae-mi, but the seemingly omnipresent Ben acts as a third wheel, constantly undermining his confidence in pursuing her. The film takes a dramatic shift when
Jong-su begins to question his own sanity when a number of stories told by the two turn out to be false. Hae-mi goes missing and its strongly implied that the pyromaniac Ben has murdered her.
Hae-mi comes off a little bit as a Korean manic pixie dream girl as she changes the life of the socially awkward Jong-su while doing things like pantomiming eating a tangerine and prancing about topless at twilight. If she is a MPDG, she's a much more fleshed out and interesting one than the US variant. The film features long, gorgeous stretches of Jong-su roaming the countryside, giving us a chance to reflect on what came before. Simultaneously poetic and profound, the film works equally well when it’s a story of an abortive romance, and then the darker, more mysterious turn it takes in its second half.
Get Me Roger Stone (Dylan Bank, et al., 2017): Made prior to his indictment and conviction (and subsequent pardon), Netflix's documentary traces Roger Stone's rise from a young JFK-supporting Democrat to GOP kingmaker who was instrumental in bringing both George W. Bush and Donald Trump to the White House. As anyone with a passing familiarity with Stone knows, he's perhaps the most devious and unprincipled ratfucker in modern American history. Recruited by the Nixon administration while he was still in college, he was part of the Watergate scandal at the tender age of 19. From there Stone would help get Reagan elected using rumor and innuendo as his method, before forming a lobbying first with fellow Russiagate figure, Paul Manafort. Along the way we learn of Stone's propensity for bucking the moral majority wing of his party though his swinging and frequent pot use. He also found himself in an ill fit in the modern Republican Party given his support of abortion and gay rights (Stone had a convenient public religious conversion just before his sentencing three years after the film's release. I don't know what his position on any of these things are now). The documentary culminates in the terrible night in November 2016 when Stone and Alex Jones celebrated Trump's victory; the seeming culmination of his years of political dirty tricks. There's nothing groundbreaking about the film's narrative devices. It's told through a mixture of talking heads and archival footage, but the central figure of the documentary keeps things from ever feeling stale. Stone comes across as a venal and hedonistic Forest Gump, popping up in every major political scandal over the last fifty years. Love him or hate him (and, man, do I ever hate him), Stone is an interesting guy that makes for a perfect subject for a documentary. It feeds well into his ego, for as we learn from the film, he'd far rather be hated than forgotten.
Joan Didion: The Center Will Not Hold (Griffin Dunne, 2017): Neither literature nor journalism are big parts of my life, so, while I knew the name 'Joan Didion' prior to watching this Netflix documentary, I could tell you almost nothing about her. The film, directed by her nephew, actor Griffin Dunne, does an admirable job chronicling both the height she reached in her chosen professions, and the series of tragedies that still weigh heavy on her in the autumn of her life. Born into an undistinguished California family, Didion's fame as an essayist rose early on in life until she was a national celebrity by her early thirties. Her fame attracted fellow literary icon, John Gregory Dunne, who as Didion's narration tells us, she was determined to make her husband during their first meeting. As it turned out, they did marry and became writing partners as well as husband and wife. In 1966 they would fulfill their desire for a child when they adopted an abandoned newborn named Quintana Roo. While Didion experienced great career success culminating with President Obama awarding her the National Humanities Medal in 2012, her life was not all a bed of roses. Quintana suffered from chronic illnesses that resulted in a traumatic brain injury and subsequent death a mere two years after Didion lost her husband to a heart attack. Much like
Get Me Roger Stone, Dunne attempts to distill decades worth of life down into less than two hours of archival footage and talking heads. Didion does most of the speaking herself either through narration or reading selections from her own essays. Most of the other interviewees--including Harrison Ford, who was surprisingly her pre-fame carpenter--offer only fawning praise of the literary icon. In this way, there's no real conflict like there was with the Stone bio. The film goes out of its way to present her as the doyennes of writing, but we never hear anything critical. While Didion's biography is interesting enough for a mild recommendation, the work left me feeling strangely empty.
They'll Love Me When I'm Dead (Morgan Neville, 2018): Yet another Netflix documentary, this time produced by the streaming service to coincide with the premier of the Peter Bogdanovich assembly of
The Other Side of the Wind. You'll never guess it, but the documentary combines archival footage, talking heads (from the surviving crew members), and scenes from the unfinished film. Using narration from a black white Alan Cumming which only pops up a few times (why does this exist?), the film spends remarkably little time tracing out Orson Welles's rise from cinema's enfant terrible to cash strapped independent filmmaker. There are a few minutes of this, but we quickly jump to the years long production of
The Other Side of the Wind which was beset by chronic underfunding that necessitated a piecemeal shoot which was carried out only when Welles could gather up enough cash from acting and promo gigs to record a little more footage. The documentary does an admirable job showcasing the hustle that Welles went through to make some truly extraordinary footage. While the outside of Hollywood indy existed long before Welles fell from Universal's good graces,
They'll Love Me When I'm Dead makes a convincing case that no one was as shrewd or gifted at making them than Welles. Unfortunately, he never found anyone willing to be his patron and left the film, along with several others, incomplete when he died of a heart attack at 70.
What Happened to Monday (Tommy Wirkola, 2017): Before Tommy Wirkola's film decides it wants to be an action thriller in its second act,
What Happened to Monday has one of the most ludicrously incompetent and absurd set ups of any movie in the sci-fi genre, apparently existing in a universe where condoms were never invented. We're told that several decades from now climate change renders much of the world uninhabitable. Global food production plummets, so
scientists genetically engineer crops to uh...do something. As a result, the number of pregnancies with multiple births explode and most mothers start giving birth to litters of young 'uns that only Octomom had previously reached. When this occurs, the state allows the parents to keep one newborn, while ushering off the others to a cryogenic stasis where they'll wait to be unthawed when resources are less scarce. Willem Dafoe plays Terrence Settman, a man whose daughter dies in childbirth after delivering seven identical baby girls. For reasons that are never explained or explored, her obstetrician allows Terrence to go home with all seven, which he bizarrely names after the days of the week. I guess that Bashful, Doc, Dopey, Happy, Sleepy, Sneezy and Grumpy were already taken. We then flash forward a few years where the septuplets (played by Clara Read) all speak with a British accent despite living in the US and learning to speak with a grandpa that speaks like, you know, Willem Dafoe. He teaches them that they all must exist as one identity, only venturing outside of their apartment one at a time, doing whatever is necessary to make them all appear alike. This reaches comical proportions when one of them loses a finger. About twenty minutes in and the now adult Settmans (all played by Noomi Rapace) have abandoned their British dialects for American English cum Sweden. Additionally, they all have separate personalities that are about as well fleshed out as the as The Spice Girls. There's the serious one, the sporty one, the sexy one, the nerdy one, and so one. You can tell them apart because they have different haircuts. What characterization! The 30-something year olds now have a job at a bank where they all work one day out of the week under the same identity. You have to be really smart to guess it, but they decide who works what day based on their names. How they're able to know everything that went on in the office the six days they weren't present, and be able to carry on as if they did is just another one of those mysteries that's never explained. One day the tracker that Monday is wearing stops transmitting. The next day government agents usher Tuesday off from the bank, and death squads come for her sisters. From here we get about an hour of brainless shoot 'em up violence that somehow manages to be twice as smart as anything that preceded it. What happened to Monday? The answer is painfully obvious a scant few minutes after her disappearance. Anyone who is the least bit familiar with sci-fi stories about dystopian governments should also be able to guess the big third act plot twist. This movie is aggressively stupid, and painfully bad. I had read some good things about it going in, and wanted to like it. Alas, it was not meant to be. I'd give it zero stars except for the fact that it is kind of satisfying to
see the Settman sisters culled one by one.
Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom (Evgeny Afineevsky, 2015): Playing out like a smartphone era version of Patricio Guzmán's
The Battle of Chile trilogy, Evgeny Afineevsky's documentary chronicles the months of clashes between protestors and government forces in the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity using almost exclusively footage shot on the scene. As the film explains, successive presidential regimes in the Ukraine sought closer relations with Western powers and membership in the European Union. Pro-Kremlin president Viktor Yanukovych withdrew from these plans in an effort to appease Russia’s interests. Seeing this move as an attempt to curtail their freedom like the bad old days of Soviet control, thousands of protestors took to the streets of Kiev where riot police and government militias met them in a violent clash. Over the coming weeks more than a hundred protestors and eighteen police officers died, ending only when Yanukovych fled to Russia. There's virtually no nuance here, and one wouldn't expect there to be. Afineevsky presents raw footage of the violence where its undeniable who is in the right. There's no way to edit this to make the protestors look like the bad guys. In simply allowing the footage to speak for itself, Afineevsky makes a powerful case against the Russian backed forces. There is one element that caught my attention as someone who occasionally works in ethics. Around fifty minutes in, the film shows footage of a protestor who's stripped nude by the state forces. He's paraded around and the masked military force pose for pictures with him. Afineevsky presents this footage unedited, and I don't know how to feel about that. On the one hand, his job as a documentarian is to present what he sees, and this is what he saw. Additionally, blurring the footage would likely have diminished the impact of it. Would the famous photograph of Phan Thị Kim Phúc's nude body scarred by napalm be as powerful if the scarring were censored? On the other hand, the wrongness of something like revenge porn or leaked nudes like The Fappening leaks lies at least in part (but probably not in whole) because they show intimate things without the consent of the subject. I doubt that Afineevsky knows who the naked man is, much less asked for his approval to use the footage. If I were making the film, I'd feel deeply conflicted about whether to include it. I know that there are works in documentary ethics, but I’m entirely unfamiliar with them. Surely this seems like something they ought to address.