Wax Mask (aka: M.D.C. - Maschera di cera) (Sergio Stivaletti, 1997)
"A fall from an over frisky stallion blinded me. The despair I suffered at first has receded with the years..."
Major spoilers:
This is an Italian film based on the same Mystery of the Wax Museum/House of Wax/Carry on Screaming material with a very strange production history. This was co-written by both Dario Argento and Lucio Fulci as part of their final reconcilliation with each other (according to Alan Jones on the Argento commentaries there was apparently a bit of a falling out between Argento and Fulci during their heydays because Argento felt that Fulci was too obviously trying to copy him), but then Fulci died in pre-production. Eventually the film became the debut feature for Sergio Stivaletti, better known as a visual effects artist and who had just worked on some of the (slightly iffy) CGI moments in Argento's The Stendhal Syndrome. Stivaletti would go on to do a lot of special effects on Argento's films after that: Sleepless, Mother of Tears, Dracula 3D and so on.
I have been curious to see this film for a couple of decades now but had not found the time to get around to it until Severin's recent Blu-ray release (which came with the fantastic score on CD). It is a really strange film, and a bit anticlimactic in a few telling ways, but I kind of like it. This is your standard plot of people getting kidnapped and turned into wax models whilst still alive, with the shifty owner of the museum coming under suspicion by his newly hired young ingenue costume designer, and everything leading to a firery meltdown climax. But all the little elaborations around that central plot keep adding bizarre elements to that well worn story. We get a New Year 1900 Paris prologue of a couple murdered by a masked figure with a metallic arm and superhuman strength (such that he can plunge his hand through a man's chest and the bed he is lying on and then back out holding the still beating heart!), with the inspector investigating the crime scene finding the young daughter of the murdered couple hiding away under a cupboard but in such a position to have witnessed everything and be traumatised by it in flashbacks even all grown up twelve years later.
This is Sonia who is our main character and who unfortunately (and seemingly entirely coincidentally! There was an opportunity missed to have her pursuing her own investigations) goes to work in the wax museum for the very people who murdered her parents all those years ago, with the owner immediately falling for her as a kind of embodiment of the beauty that he has long been seeking! She has a meet-cute with a photographer outside the building one day and they end up getting rather passionate together. These more staid scenes alternate with scenes of people (both children, in a novel twist) getting terrorised or killed and a more fleshed out subplot of one of the prostitutes at a local brothel first losing one of her favourite clients who dies of fright on a bet to spend a night in the museum, and who then gets lured into a liaison herself and made into a waxwork in the central scene of the film which takes place almost at the exact mid-point of the film.
There are some very vivid scenes in this early section, both of them involving pre-teen children. There is a scene played out in full daylight from the killer's point of view of them stalking a young boy, buying them candyfloss, rowing them out to a small island and then bringing out a large needle and proceeding to inject the boy, as the camera focuses on the candyfloss tossed into the water and floating away (I guess it is staged a bit similar to the first murder in M). This scene does not go anywhere in particular at all (we never even see the boy posed as one of the waxworks as far as I could make out, which would seem to be the necessary pay off for that scene), but the other scene is even more vivid and is probably the best scene in the film, as a young girl is lying awake in her bed in the middle of the night listening to her parents having a blazing row in silhouette just outside her door. Then whilst the row is still going on (seemingly played out for their child's benefit in the way it is staged!), the killer comes in through her window whilst she lies paralysed in terror and injects her, but luckily as she is about to be carried away her mother comes in, causing the killer to escape through the window leaving the girl lying there apparently dead from fright. That is scary enough but then we get a scene in an underground mortuary (with various mutilated bodies lining the walls, as in a crypt more than a morgue!) where the doctor begins an autopsy on the girl but luckily realises that she is still alive, though only after having made the first incision!
The scenes with the prostitute character are quite amusing, especially when the main villain goes to visit the brothel and watches her at work and whipping her latest client (who is actually the villain's assistant, who I like to imagine has been forced into having to go and hire the prostitute and pretend to enjoy being wanting to be whipped just so that his boss can scope out a potential new waxwork! Its just part of the job that an assistant to a madman has to be prepared to undertake, I suppose!) There is a lot of unabashed topless nudity in this film from the two main female actors, which works as its own interestingly disruptive element in some ways when set against the early 1900s prim and proper period setting and otherwise very restrictive clothing. Especially in the paired scenes in the mad scientists laboratory, where both Sonia and the prostitute are placed in exactly the same position, but also just in bedrooms in general outside of the museum. Though Sonia only starts getting topless and sexual with her photographer boyfriend in the second half of the film after the prostitute has been removed from the picture! Which might be an intentional parallelling of the two characters, but also could just be simply a practical thing for the film to continue to be able to have nudity in it!
The big special effect sequence in the middle of the film, after the required stalking sequence of the prostitute around a building after having been lured there (with a great creepy moment of her walking around the seemingly empty house where all of the mirrors have been smashed) that ends with her getting injected and paralysed in the same manner as the girl from earlier, is the detailed transformation of her into a waxwork. This takes the form of her being posed topless on a contraption that fixes her into the position she is to be cemented into and then through a combination of lights, electricity, dials and switches being thrown and various vials of liquids being injected, her blood is removed (turning her into a dried out husk in a slightly iffy CGI effect) and then pumped with searing hot wax (which somehow turns her back from husk into a waxwork rather than causing her to burst into flames!) Throughout we get frequent close ups of her eyes darting around, even post-husking, to show that she is still alive and conscious whilst all this is occurring. With the final finishing touch (and something that has to be an amusing nod towards Fulci's penchant for eye gouging!) being to cover over her eyes with fake ones getting glued on! Apparently turning people into waxworks works on everything
but the eyes!
And the other seemingly blatant nod to Fulci (which I can only presume came about because he co-wrote the script, or was there for Fulci to have elaborated on had he made the film) is probably the blind and protective aunt of Sonia, who like the blind lady in The Beyond seems as if she holds all of the answers (and provides some of the backstory about Sonia's birth to the police inspector) but then ends up being killed off as just another victim! Though I really like that moment of her groping along the wall and across the series of wax masks of different characters that the murderer has made to wear in different situations just before she is killed!
The second half of the film involves Sonia getting more and more concerned about the people that she is working for, only made worse when the latest exhibit is revealed of an incredibly detailed recreation of her parent's murder! Why anyone would stick around after that is beyond me! Sonia does at least ask to go home early after fainting from the sight, but unfortunately gets kidnapped, tied to a stone in a pigsty, has her wrists cut and is left for the pigs to eat, in what might be the most elaborate attempted murder scene ever. At least until Hannibal successfully followed through on that premise! She is saved by the police inspector and they put in place a plan to try and get the wax museum owner to reveal his identity. That pretty much comes to nothing (although it allows for a great scene in the inspector's hotel room where he comes face to face with the killer, but they are wearing a mask of his own face in order to have made their way into his room, and so the inspector is stabbed by his own doppleganger! There is a great moment of the inspector falling to the floor next to the discarded mask of his own face), and despite everyone saying to Sonia that she should maybe leave, she goes back to the museum one last time. Whilst there after dark (like the man who died from fright at the beginning) and hiding away from the villain and his assistant she accidentally knocks the tube keeping the prostitute's body in 'stasis' and watches as she starts to decompose and the fake eye glued on slowly unsticks itself to reveal the darting back and forth real one (which is probably the best nod to Fulci eye gouging that there could be, and works as a very nice tribute to him!)
Then Sonia gets captured and after reporting her missing the photographer and aunt go to find her, save topless Sonia from getting turning into a waxwork at the very last moment and then the whole building goes down in flames. Although the film has one last bizarre twist to throw into the mix, as the film turns into The Terminator for a moment(!)
Apparently the main villain and owner of the museum, Boris, was a kind of android all along. Which I guess explains(?) the mechanical arm that killed Sonia's parents and had stuck in her mind all of those years! So Boris's flesh melts off and he walks through the flames T2-style to try to grab Sonia, only to just get beaten down by one of the policemen! The twist on top of that however is that the assistant to Boris turns out to have been the mastermind villain all along, as he retreats into the burning building, removes his face and puts one of Boris on to stroll out of the film with a nod and a wink!
What a strange film! Or rather it has a really straightforward plot but all of the little set piece elaborations surrounding it (the child autopsy, the husking and waxing, the heroine being left for the pigs, Sonia's parents being murdered, the swerve into homaging the Terminator!) are so bizarre that it is constantly fascinating. There are also lots of vivid Argento-esque stylised colouring to certain point of view scenes involving red-tinged killer vision or sickly green in the flashback to our villain's creation story of his wife going off with another man and in the ensuing fight him accidentally falling into his vat of chemicals and being hideously burned.
which gets married with the revelation by the aunt to the inspector that Sonia might actually have been Boris's daughter. Although the aunt suggests that her mother had Sonia with the man she had left him for. And that is what caused Boris (aka "Boris Volk") to murder the couple all those years ago. That also explains why Boris was so enamoured by Sonia and why he was constantly warning his assistant off from making Sonia into another one of the waxworks
I am not entirely certain whether all of the events logically hang together but, like the best Fulci films, they have a certain dreamlike continuity about them such that it does not particularly matter. Similarly I was absolutely fine with the English dubbing not particularly matching the mouth movements (which you have to be for Italian films in general, so that's nothing new). And whilst this film has apparently become notorious for employing 'bad CGI' at moments (the New Years fireworks over Paris in the opening scene; the husking and waxing of the prostitute; the final inferno wide shot of the museum with the curious crowd gathered around it), I did not find them particularly terrible, just unrealistic. Which is fine for a film such as this which is operating on a heightened plain of reality anyway! I found them rather charming actually!
If I have issues with the film it is really that if you are coming to it expecting a Fulci-style gore fest, there is nothing really of that type here. Indeed almost all of the scenes end in a way that suggests the need for a director such as Fulci to have pushed the horror into some sort of a climax. Such as the scene with the prostitute decomposing, which we seen happening a little bit in flashes but then she disappears from the film. Similarly the boy that gets picked up in the scene early on. I get the impression that if Fulci had not died that there would have been a version of this film with operatically vivid moments of gore to climax every murder rather than the relatively underwhelming climaxes to the scenes which occur here. There is a need for an extra heightening of the horror throughout that just never comes, and I wonder if that as much as anything caused some of the more negative comparisons to the previous works by Argento and Fulci at the time. The only real shock scenes are the ones in the mad scientist's lab, which feel so self contained as sequences in the film that it feels as if they were made that way to be easily snipped out by censor boards.
But that feels a bit unfair as, despite the couple of iffy CGI moments and the lacking of particularly gory payoffs, there is a wonderful atmosphere to this film, it looks gorgeous (the production is using a couple of limited set locations and outdoor period spots to the absolute fullest extent) and that score is beautifully operatic throughout, adding an extra touch of lushness to the action (though it also keeps coming to an operatic crescendo and then petering out without resolution, much like many of the scenes themselves, which is strange too!), and complimenting the beautiful attention paid to period sets and costumes. So its definitely worth a watch and there is a lot to enjoy about this film, especially for one that is coming well after the heyday of Italian horror's golden age showing that there was still at least some life to be found behind the frozen scream and glassy fixed stare of terror.