Nothing wrote:Taking your argument to it's logical conclusion, the only means by which we can therefore judge a film is on it's formal/technical qualities (the content of the film and it's relation to reality being entirely relative and, therefore, arbitrary) - and surely this is no way to be judging anything; or rather, more to the point, I don't believe for a second that this is the spirit in which this list, or any other recent list, was genuinely compiled.
I've had this conversation about Griffith before, though I can't remember the thread... I would say
The Birth of a Nation is one of the best films ever made, perhaps
the best -
The Passion of Joan of Arc,
Pather Panchali and (ye gods forgive me)
Citizen Kane are the only films I couldn't comfortably say The Birth is 'better than'. I hasten to add that I use the term 'best' here not in quite the same sense as 'favourite', since on my list of favourites The Birth would come somewhat lower down.
Mainly it's a great and important film for its formal/technical qualities, but its racism is also part of what makes it important: of course you can trot out the usual stuff about how it proves the power of film as propaganda, how film can be a political event, get the U.S. president in trouble, etc, but for me the essential point is that this is an
evil film. It had a demonstrably negative impact on the world, caused people to be persecuted and murdered, and has (I gather) provoked violent riots as recently as the 1990s. It's an artwork that raises some very fundamental questions about art, much like the ones you're asking, and to me it exposes the fact that great art is not necessarily a force for good - morality has no necessary role in a work's aesthetic quality. Your question:
Nothing wrote:Imagine that a formally and technically astounding and innovative film had been released last year by a WASP director that also happened to paint the Klan in a positive light and encourage the murder of black muslims. Would this film have been celebrated and championed for its formal achievements? Would it have made this list, or the Cinematheque Onatario's list, or any other? Somehow, I doubt such a film would even have seen a release...
is one I often (well, not
that often) ask myself. If someone today made what, in objective terms, was the greatest film of all time, but it was also a frank advocation of ethnic cleansing, would I want to see it? My immediate response would be 'no', because I truly think such a film should never be made, seen or supported in any way, whatever the consequent loss in aesthetic terms. Ultimately, morality
should be more important than art.
You say that:
Nothing wrote:Griffith is given a 'pass' because of his belonging to a distant past, a different, more 'backward' time, not because the compilers of the cinematic canon are acting on strict relativistic principal.
I guess there's some truth in this, and I tend to think that my purchasing a DVD of the film, and watching it from time to time, doesn't foster racism in any way. In other words, time has neutralised it. (As I said above, the film retains some of its inflammatory qualities to this day, so perhaps I'm wrong about this; perhaps it should be ignored altogether...) There's more to it than this, though, because I think it's important to watch and appreciate this film
now for what it tells us about the nature of art. We
are too quick to assume that art has no moral responsibilities, and to conflate beauty with goodness (to put it in rather trite terms). It's something that interests me as a scholar, because academics are desperate to hold past writers (in my field, medieval ones) up as celebrants of love, art, sex etc, even though those writers are (I would argue) demonstrably sceptical about the value of these things - in other words, the values of the critics are determining what they value in these ancient texts. My own view is that to understand how artists meditate on the failings and limitations of their art (and of things like love and sex) enriches our understanding of their work.
With Griffith, the meditation is, of course, completely unwitting, but The Birth is nonetheless a valuable example for these reasons. It's perhaps the most important and influential of all early films - one of the central foundational works of cinema - and I think any film-lover should think about the implications of that, of the whole medium being in a sense founded on something immoral. If I could erase the film from existence, perhaps I would, and if you could convince me that some of these more recent films we're discussing have as demonstrable a negative impact on the world as did Griffith's film (or
Jew Suss), perhaps I would not watch them on principle. As I said before (and this is what makes the discussion slightly futile) I haven't seen most of the films you're referring to, so I can't engage with, for instance, your critique of
Syndromes. But with regard to
4 Months, I
know that any interpretation you try to put on its ideology - on the bourgeois values it supports - could be endlessly debated, because it isn't a film that tells you what to think, however certain of its political intent its more vocal fans have been.
A couple of pages back, you expressed a liking (at least I think it was you, haven't checked) for
The Darjeeling Limited, and I distinctly remember several reviews calling it out for its condescension towards Indians. I found this in Chris Tookey's review:
Chris Tookey wrote:The nadir of the film, epitomising its crassness, complacency and insularity, comes when the three become involved in the accidental death of an Indian boy, and the awful realisation dawns on the audience that we’re meant to care not about the dead child or his family, but about the humanising effect of the death on our irksome western heroes.
Now I haven't seen the whole film, but I have seen this bit, and although I'm not an Anderson fan I think Tookey's misjudged it (he's not the hardest of targets, to be fair), but I do remember he wasn't the only one to take issue with the film on these grounds. My point is that
you would presumably argue against these complaints, and show (from evidence within the film) how it in fact is
not condescending towards Indians; but the issue is debatable, the relation of the film's content to the real world is relative and, I guess, arbitrary, in a way that isn't the case with The Birth or Jew Suss. It strikes me that the films you're condemning are similarly open to more than one interpretation, and therein lies the problem with your Nazi/Klan comparisons: these are simply
not unambiguously oppressive, evil films, and the onus of proof is on you if you want to claim that they're causing damage and suffering.
Nothing wrote:The championing, or not, of the films and filmmakers discussed, or not discussed, or listed, or not listed, on this site and elsewhere, has very little to do with the value and talent, or otherwise, of the artworks and artists, but, rather, the underlying politics and assumptions of the champions and listmakers themselves.
Zedz has already argued with you about this - I really can't see how you can actually believe it? It is no doubt true
to some extent that the kind of art we like is determined by our moral/political values, but your statement desperately needs moderating. This is a forum populated by insular aesthetes:
In the Mood For Love and
Mulholland Drive didn't top this board's list because they pander to bourgeois capitalist values; these are not
primarily politically engaged films, people like them because they're aesthetically pleasing. And I would have thought that, however much a film chimed with someone's (or at least a member of this forum's) political beliefs, they wouldn't champion it if they didn't appreciate its formal/technical qualities.
Now if you want to say (as you have said) that we should not be so fixated on formal qualities, and be more politically and morally informed about our tastes, that might be something like a reasonable position; but your claim that such lists are determined mainly by politics seems astronomically wide of the mark. It sounds like an eccentric conspiracy theory. And in any case, if you really do want to change people's attitudes, baldly telling them that their tastes are politically motivated, that their favourite films are equivalent to Nazi propaganda, and that they effectively don't know their own minds hardly seems the way to go - unless you want to be perceived as the unusually well-informed troll you're sometimes taken to be around here. I think you're saying very interesting things, but your lack of balance is killing your argument. My opinion, for what it's worth.