Following the recent talk in the main lists projects thread about spiritual films and the Stan Brakhage autopsy film The Act of Seeing With One's Own Eyes in particular, I thought this might be the best time to discuss what I consider to be the horror project flipside of the Brakhage film, Nacho Cerdà's short film Aftermath. Though in a strange way the series of which it is a part is no less spiritual in its own way.
Unearthed Films have put out a really nice Region 1 US DVD which links up Aftermath with its two semi-companion films and places what is a gory, transgressive horror film into a deeper context with the other films that surround it. I'll tackle each in order:
The Awakening (1990)
This is a very short ten minute, roughly shot black and white piece about a student in a classroom who gazes dreamily at dollar bills, gets an F grade from his teacher and then falls asleep during a lecture and finds when he jolts awake that time has somehow stopped. The echoey, overdubbed quality of the dialogue here adds to that sense of otherwordliness, much as it did in Carnival of Souls...and just by the Carnival of Souls reference I'm afraid that I've spoiled the twist!
The student while wandering around the static classroom gets epileptic flashbacks to himself as a baby and his childhood (much quicker and effective than those in the drawn out Enter The Void even if the character is a much of a cypher here too, with the flashbacks taking a similar form of quickly audience graspable elements like being breast fed and seeing your parents across the table from a birthday cake!). Then as the moment of death approaches bizarre visions of the eye on the dollar bill appearing on the blackboard, and the other previously frozen people in the room are now looking straight at him.
Time then starts again and the student unnoticed watches the teacher and other students trying to give him CPR. Then what is probably an angel (she is described as such in the credits) appears at the door and beckons him to come with her.
It is quite a nice short. It is very rough but it contains many of the ideas that are being developed in the more celebrated later two films: the dissociation between mind and body that will be explored in Aftermath and the female angel figure who is both a beautiful guide into the afterlife and simultaneously a kind of siren beckoning a man to his death from Genesis. If there is a Twilight Zone-style moral lesson to be found in The Awakening it is probably not to fall asleep in class or this may happen to you! You may at least end up getting bad grades!
Aftermath (1994)
This is the gory central section of the death triptych. Instead of being concerned with the soul, this one is tackling the viscerality of the body and taking this to a necrophiliac extreme - the viscerality of the environment too in the sense that there is a lot of focusing on details of metal objects and fittings, of the almost tactile difference between flesh and fabric and so on. The film begins with sounds of an accident and then the mutilated remains of a dog before the credits begin (creating a kind of circular motif as we return to another dog later on...getting its revenge?).
Most of the film is set inside a gleamingly sterile metal autopsy room which steadily gets defiled. The clinical becoming used for the personal. The credits introduce us in flashes to the autopsy instruments as the credits play over ECG life signs and the film can finally begin. As the body is wheeled away the doctor returns the cross that the patient had been wearing to the grieving relatives (suggesting that the body is no longer under spiritual protection now that the soul has left?)
The 'clinical' (or daily work) section begins with a couple of autopsies on a male corpses, roughly undressed by the masked clinican. A curious orderly peeks in as one of the doctors opens the skull and gets wordlessly shoed away by one of the other doctors. The bodies are roughly, yet efficiently gutted apart by the doctors (including the touch of balling up a wet towel and placing it inside the head cavity after the brain has been removed). The unwanted parts, including the brain, just get chucked back inside the body cavity when everything has been examined.
The returns of the camera back to the dead, staring eyes of the corpses seems to keep accusing the pathologists in this section for their callousness. The pathologists are doing the exact same procedure on each of the two bodies, but one is slightly ahead of the other creating a disturbing 'round robin' sense that the bodies are interchangable, just meat to be worked on. And that the process never ends.
The second doctor though seems to be having some trouble and has moments of stopping to enjoy the viscera more. After hours he looks through the sheets, finds the recently arrived female car crash victim and thus begins the 'unclinical' autopsy section of the film.
If the unfeelingly clinical autopsies of the first section were almost unbearable, the sexualised slow removal of clothes from the body in this one are already much worse - they're just the first layer. In a scene to perhaps surpass Udo Keir's gall bladder one from Flesh For Frankenstein, as well as fondling the corpse the doctor manipulates himself over the eviseracted chest of the corpse, then takes photographs of the remains. Setting the witnessing camera down to capture him on top of the body.
We cut to the later 'clean up' seqence as the pathologist is collecting up all of the goop to put back inside the body, only to keep a couple of choice parts for himself. I think an influence here has to be Psycho - there have been many pans to plugholes during the film, but the long clean up scene has that sense too, along with the entire film being almost wordless.
Cut to the coda of the doctor at home, pureeing the heart he took from the corpse in a blender and giving it to his dog, with the papers underneath the dog's bowl showing the obituaries of the deceased woman. The circle of visceral life continues, eating itself, while the emotional and personal gets dismissed or forgotten with the next day's news.
Genesis (1998)
This film builds interestingly on Aftermath, providing the emotional, the physical and the personal dimension so distressingly absent from the clinically minded autopsy film. In this case the body is gone but the memories of the person remain.
A man (played by Pep Tosar, who also played the necrophiliac doctor in Aftermath) has lost his wife in a car crash and seems to spend all of his time creating sculptures of her, as if trying to recreate her from clay. But isn't the task impossible, as it is only dealing with the image rather than the real thing? There is also the slight sense of Dr Frankenstein's lab, as the studio is littered with 'failed experiments' of imperfectly sculpted heads and disembodied legs.
The antiseptic, coldly clinical autopsy room becomes the cluttered, dark sculptor's studio. The precise, sharp knives used to brutally eviserate a corpse become the blunt sculpting tools used to delicately re-create. The fondling of the statue, much as the fondling of the body did in the earlier film, seems to be a key scene. In this case rather than remaining an inanimate object to be used and discarded, the statute eventually starts to bleed, in a very Catholic fashion! The more that the sculptor tends to the statue, the more it bleeds.
The film feels a lot about the investment that an artist puts into a piece of work, or into a personal obsession. letting himself waste away while putting himself entirely into his project. The transsubstantiation which occurs works both ways: as the statute becomes more human, so the sculptor starts crumbing into dust. And willingly so! Is it guilt over the car crash that is pushing him onward to make sure that his wife returns to life, even if it kills him? Or is it a death wish? To return back to The Awakening, the statue of the wife takes on the form of an angel and he will only see her 'in the flesh', so to speak, at the moment of his death. (It reminded me a little of Ladyhawke too, in the sense that the two lovers have the tragedy of crossing each others paths very briefly, only meeting again for one moment until they are parted again)
I think Genesis really makes this set of films. It is great in itself but immensely more powerful when considered in context with the brutally callous (both in its clinical detachment and its personalised defilement aspects) Aftermath and the ironically moralistic, strangely coded Awakening. I think it is one of the most beautiful short films of the 1990s
Here's the Mondo Digital review of the set. Nacho Cerdà has gone on to make the feature film The Abandoned from 2006, which I have not yet seen. He also directed a film Coffin Of Light about Spanish horror (interviewing Paul Naschy, Jess Franco and Armando de Ossorio amongst others) and worked on a making of documentary for The Machinist (aka the skeletal Christian Bale film).